Eye Movements

Source: Wikimedia Commons

Extraocular Muscles and Movements

• Anatomy of the Extraocular Muscles
• Movements of the Extraocular Muscles
• Yoked Eye Movements
• Laws of Eye Movements
• Hering's Law
• Sherrington's Law
• Donders' Law
• Listing's Law
• Innervation of the Extraocular Muscles

Nystagmus

• Physiological Nystagmus
• Pathological Nystagmus
• Spontaneous Nystagmus (SN)
• Peripheral SN
• Central SN
• Downbeating SN
• Upbeating SN
• Distorted SN
• Monocular SN
• Seesaw SN
• Congenital Nystagmus
• Periodic Alternating Nystagmus (PAN)
• Gaze-Evoked Nystagmus (GEN)
• Symmetric GEN
• Asymmetric GEN
• Rebound Nystagmus
• Disconjugate GEN
• Positional Nystagmus
• Persistent Positional Nystagmus
• Head-Shaking Nystagmus
• Hyperventilation-Induced Nystagmus

Non-Nystagmoid Ocular Instabilities

• Voluntary Ocular Oscillations
• Convergence Retraction
• Saccadic Intrusions
• Square Wave Jerks
• Ocular Flutter
• Opsoclonus
• Ocular Bobbing
• Palato-Ocular Myoclonus
• Ocular Tilt Reaction